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Emergency Response to a dirty bomb incident EssayTerrorist activities and world contends that were experienced released receiving setactive elements to the environs which have evanesce to the raise of low direct thermo thermo atomic materials due to mental picture to the neutron radiation. Also activities carried out in hospitals and universities in an attempt of doing scientific research to come up with solutions to puzzle issues play a part in the release of low level waste materials that contain nuclear radiations. The radioactivity of the materials can be minimal or high depending on the period of time interpreted by the materials to absorb neutron radiations. Various National Regulatory Commission (NRC) policies and regulations have been formulated to guide towards the pr fifty-fiftytive disposal of these materials that will not result in the boilers suit deterioration of the environment or personate harm to the environment and its environs. The less radioactive l ow level nuclear waste is left to chemical decomposition reaction away and later disposed off as ordinary trash or collected in a heap to enable its shipment to sites approved by the guidelines underlying in the stipulated NRC policies and regulations (Berkhout, 2002).Terrorists or nations assiduous in wars use dirty bombs to cause psychological stress, mass panic and terror to the other war counterpart as the bombs do not cause mass destruction. However, the use of dirty bombs introduces fissile materials to the environment which undergo nuclear reactions as time passes to produce fission products which are dangerous because they contain nuclear electrons. These products pose danger to the nature of the environment as major components are affected such as air, soil and ozone among others greatly bear on the normal functions carried out by the physical attributes and habitats of the environment.The health of human beings is to a fault placed at a danger as fetal diseases and sym ptoms crop up leading to their remnant such as severe vomiting and swelling of human body parts. Also the economy of a country is affected placing the nation in an economic crisis that requires emergency strategies to pull back the nosedived economy so as to protect the country from economic collapse. Therefore, though the use of dirty bombs leads to the introduction of low level nuclear materials to the environment the after effects caused may be lethal thus the demand for unembellished care in the disposal and treatment mechanisms (Berkhout, 2002).The vengeance carried out by the Al Qaeda terrorists has lead to the adverse deterioration of the economic view of Hillsdale metropolitan due to the presence of radioactive materials which are affecting the development of the urban center. Some key areas in the city that are potential business sites have even been restricted from human activity due to the potential danger they portray to the humans.Research information collected by s cientists and scholars show that human activities may activate the radioactivity of the waste materials evident in the city causing more harm to the residents residing in the safer regions of the city and in neighboring towns. Therefore strategies that will picture the overall management of disposal and decontamination of the low level nuclear materials and the equipments used to collect and clean the materials should be formulated (Lynn et al., 2003). To be able to help the metropolitan respond effectively to emergency incases that result from radiological dispersal devices there should be establishment of regular training facilities, sessions and exercises that educate and prepare emergency solution cater members to be able to handle any incidents that will require the decontamination of the low level nuclear materials that exhibits danger to the environment and its inhabitants.These programs will help to educate the staff members and the communities at large on the dangers p ortrayed by the radioactive materials and understand the potential measures that should be followed to curb the danger. Also the necessary resources that are postulate to decontaminate the radioactive materials are availed during the training exercises and the appropriate method of handling the devices instilled into the emergency rescue staff members (Lynn et al. , 2003).The NRC should ensure thorough radiological assessment especially to the prohibited zones are conducted to enable collection of information that will help decide on which methods to use to decontaminate the low level nuclear materials liaising with the federal department for more information on the steps to take, for example deionizing activities that will stop the reactivity big businessman of the nuclear neutrons from forming fusion products that are a danger to the Hillsdale community and economy.Other methods include collection of the radio active materials into decontamination containers where they are hea ped to decrease their decaying time (Bolz, Dudonis Schulz, 2005). Campaigns that will create awareness to the public on the natural measures to undertake and the dangers the radioactive materials portray to them should be organized. To enable the success of these campaigns the department should work hand in hand with the ecology department and the environmental protection agencies to stipulate strategies that the public should emanate in case of potential dangers exhibited by the radioactive materials.For example when incidents of explosions occur the public should quickly evacuate from the affected areas and croak in directions that are free from the radioactive fallouts released by the explosion to prevent inhalation. They should also remove everything they had exhausted in the occurrence of the incidents safely disposing them and bath within the shortest time interval. The public should also not overhaul to shelters or use properties that may have harbored the fallout partic les for some hours (Lynn et al., 2003). The transport doings of the radionuclide elements or fallouts should be thoroughly researched to help in the implementation of geochemical and microbial characteristics to be imposed on the transport behavior of the fallouts. The dirty properties and clean up materials undergo vitrification process in an attempt to purify them where they are de-nitrated to add the stability of the fission product formed.Facilities that will enable ion exchange and synroc activities of decontaminating and disposing off the radioactive elements should be employed. tenacious term solutions that will enable disposal of the low level nuclear materials, clean up equipments and contaminated properties should be devised. For instance shafts that are approximately 500-1000 meters below the ground surface should be drilled to enable safe disposal of the radioactive nucleis. The decaying process that will follow will decrease the harm caused by the reactivity of thes e fallouts (Berkhout, 2002).The increased terrorist attacks will require the US government to formulate policies that will improve the overall process of decontaminating and disposing off low level nuclear materials that affect the social welfare and economic status of the nation. This will enable appropriate decisive and expert actions to be carried out within 48 hours of first appearance of dirty bombs, to effectively curb the dangers portrayed by the explosions that follow. Therefore the vulnerability of nations or cities for example Hillsdale from the consequences caused by use of dirty bombs will reduce creating a safe haven to the environment and its inhibitors.Reference magnetic inclinationBerkhout, F. , (2002). Radioactive Waste Politics and Technology. NY Routledge. Bolz, F. , Dudonis, J. K. Schulz, P. D. , (2005). The Counter terrorism Handbook Tactics, Procedures and Techniques. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press. Lynn, E. D. , LaTourrette, T. Public Safety and Justice syllabu s (Rand Corporation), (2003). Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Attacks. Santa Monica Rand Corporation Press.